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Supporting Characters: A ceramic city surrounding the Jade and Gold Burial Suit at the Nelson Atkins

The Nelson Atkins' exhibition Dreams of the Kings: A Jade Suit for Eternity was such an impressive exhibit to experience. The main feature of this exhibit is a very elaborate 2,000 year old jade and gold burial suit with over 4,000 pieces of high quality, polished jade sewn together with gold wire and red silk.

Jade burial suit with gold thread. Excavated in 1194-1995 from the tomb of a king of Chu at Lion Mountain

Since jade was so precious and expensive, and caused looting of tombs, these burial suits were only used to encase corpses for about 15 years during the Han Dynasty. This particular suit is the highest quality suit that has ever been found.

When entering this exhibit, you first come upon the Court Ceremony, Feasting, Dance and Ritual portion. This features ceramic figures that are dancing and making music. The dancing figures have dramatic sleeves swinging around them. These figures are very fluid and full of motion. They show us a glimpse of the royal ceremonies, playing not only a role in entertainment, but in rituals guiding their king into the afterlife.

Earthenware tomb figure of dancer. Excavated in 2000 from the tomb of a king of Chu at Tuolanshan
Earthenware tomb figure playing a zither and Pair of earthenware tomb figures of dancers. Excavated in 2000 from the tomb of a king of Chu at Tuolanshan

These musicians are posed playing a wind instrument. This probably would have been made from wood, so it did not last through the years.

Earthenware tomb figures playing a wind instrument. Excavated in 1990 from the tomb of a king of Chu at Tuolanshan

The second portion of the exhibit is the Ritual; Warfare and Authority area. This features numerous ceramic warriors, once armed with wooden swords, protecting the King. Though fairly small, they are made en-masse, showing their strength and pride in their stoic poses.

Weapon-bearing earthenware tomb figures. Excavated in 2005 from the auxiliary burial pits at Yangguishan.

Due to these figures' dress, they are representing the eunuchs that guarded the royal women. An opening in their palms may have been a place to put a ceremonial tablet.

Painted earthenware tomb figure with hands cupped in salutation. Excavated in 1986 from the tomb of a king of Chu at Beidongshan.

The Kingdom of Chu was well known for its fierce cavalry. This ceramic cavalryman was created in multiple parts and joined after firing.

Earthenware tomb figure of cavalryman. Excavated in 1982 from the pits of the earthenware warriors at Lion Mountain.

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